Transitions are a two way street - Part 2
In the first part of this article, we discussed how
the transitioning individual can contribute to a
successful transition. Aside from the individual
there are several parties involved in a transition.
Companies offer services such as temporary housing,
relocation and other support with getting setup in
life. The receiving team is also part of the
transition and often not consciously prepared for
the transitioning individual.
For a transition to be successful fast, it is useful
to prepare the receiving team for the new team
member. The leader of the team has a key role in
preparing the team for a member from a different
culture. The leader can help the success of the
transition by showing curiosity about the new
culture and also being influenced by new learning.
The following tips can assist with smoothening and
speeding up the transition.
Tips for the welcoming group and the group lead
1.
Invite team members to learn basics about the
other culture:
Encourage your team members to learn about the
culture your newcomer comes from. Suggest that they
read up about the culture[i].
Educate and learn with them a few key aspects of the
other culture. Invite them to reach out to the new
member through inquiring into their culture while
respecting the other’s cultural process of
integration. Find the culture curious team members
and lead with these to increase the overall
curiosity of your team members about other cultures.
2.
Respect the other’s language:
When new team members speak another language,
invite all team members to be patient and
respectful. I remember being on a conference call
and not understanding a word. When I asked for the
meaning, all English speakers on the call laughed.
This experience did not increase my trust into my
colleagues but made me more cautious.
3.
Help all team members meet each other and
learn from each other:
Explore the different attitudes for basic dimensions
with the whole team. You can use the team
composition tool[ii]
to help all team members become conscious of their
own and others attitudes. Invite a discussion about
how to deal with differences that show up. Combine
this with consideration of the group development
phases[iii]
for the whole group. For example, start with
dimensions that team members find easy to talk
about. Then move to more personal aspects over time.
4.
Lead by example:
Inform yourself about the country the newcomer is
from and plan extra time to get to know the person.
Over time check in with the person while providing
background information on how things work in your
organization. Invite the new team member to ask
questions if they do not understand something. Make
your way of thinking and reasoning explicit. Setup a
mentor for the new team member, ideally somebody who
has transferred from another country.
5.
Extend the learning about cultural
differences to other dimensions of difference:
How about using the learning about integrating a
person from another culture into your team to
explore other differences that exist in your team?
Behaviors such as learning about the situation of
the other, being curious, inquiring, sharing your
views, sharing your reactions and feelings about
what you are learning. Transferring learning to
other aspects of the diversity wheel[iv]
(such as age, religion, marital status and others)
prepares your team for similar situations and
increases its capacity for leveraging differences
for success. If your team works with other cultures
around the world the learning will increase their
capacity to do so effectively.
Preparing both sides for the change and the new situation will lead to
more effective integration. It also offers learning
to all sides: the newcomer, the existing team and
the team lead. Together this will lead to
understanding. Healthy and effective work
relationships will develop. Consequently they will
have a positive impact on business results. At the
same time, you are building a basis for a
comprehensive capacity of all team members to work
with differences and change.
[i] Terri Morrison, Wayne
A. Conaway, George A. Bowden, Kiss, Bow or
Shake Hands, 1994
[iii] BruceTuckman,
Developmental sequence in small groups, in
Psychological Bulletin Vol. 63 (6), 384-399,
1965